What is Infant Mental Health (IMH)?

IMH refers to the quality of social and emotional development in the first few years of life.  Research has shown that most physical brain development occurs by the age of three.  This provides a window of opportunity for children who are especially at risk due to social stress caused by problems such as poverty, poor home environments, or negative parent-child relationships.

Myths and Facts About Infant Mental Health and Early Childhood Intervention:

x MYTH:

Ensuring good cognitive ability is enough to foster academic success in the later years.

FACT:

One of the most important determinants of success in adolescence and adulthood is an individual's level of emotional competence.  Children who did not receive responsive, positive care in the first few years of life had poor emotional development.  These children consequently have more difficulty forming relationships, have lower levels of school achievement, and are more likely to require special education and exhibit more behavioral problems.

x MYTH:

We should address problems, such as substance abuse or violent behavior, when adolescents exhibit them.

FACT:

Early life experiences often form the foundation of long-term physical, emotional, mental and cognitive development.  If these experiences are negative, they can lead to serious social troubles in adolescence.  A focus on the mental health of young children and the environmental and biological factors that affect these children can prevent or reduce many of the problems seen in troubled adolescents and teens.

 

 

 x MYTH:

Biological and physical characteristics are more important predictors of success in adolescence and adulthood than other factors.  Nature is more important than nurture.

FACT:

A child's success in later life is a function of the interplay of biology and society.  Social environment and the relationships children develop with people around them early in their lives are equally important.  This is why early intervention services must address both physical and social needs to foster cognitive, mental, and emotional development.

 x MYTH:

Only children benefit from intervention services.

FACT:

Not only do children benefit from early intervention and show positive educational and social outcomes with program participation, but parents can also benefit.  Research has shown that comprehensive services that focus on the family mental health can improve parental employment status and education level.